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POETRY

allusion

 

A range of definitions --

Allusion is a brief reference to a person, event, or place, real or ficticious, or to a work of art. Casual reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event.  An allusion may be drawn from history, geography, literature, or religion.
An allusion is a literary device that stimulates ideas, associations, and extra information in the reader's mind with only a word or two. Allusion means 'reference'. It relies on the reader being able to understand the allusion and being familiar with all of the meaning hidden behind the words.
Allusion: Figure of explication using a brief or casual reference to a famous person, historical event, place, or work of art. It is important to stress that the referent of an allusion be generally well-known. Sources include history, myth, and the Bible. Contemporary instances of allusion extend to media created content, events, and persons -- even to the extent that a character in one movie may use an allusion in referring to a fictional, but nonetheless well-known, event or person from another movie. Popular music lyrics are a further source of allusion.
Synonyms:   casual remark, charge, citation, connotation, denotation, implication, imputation, incidental mention, indication, inference, innuendo, insinuation, intimation, mention, quotation, remark, statement, suggestion
**allusion is an 'indirect mention,' illusion is 'false impression,' and delusion is 'deception' which is much stronger than illusion
 
Some examples:
 
Pictorial allusion: Rambo, Batman and Co. 
On 18th February 2002, the cover illustration of the German magazine Der Spiegel showed a strange group. In the middle stood George W. Bush, President of the United States, dressed up as Rambo, complete with a machine gun and a bandoleer; behind him were Vice President Richard Cheney in the black leather outfit of the Terminator, Secretary of State Colin Powell in a Batman costume, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice as Princess Xena, and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld as Conan the Barbarian. The title read "Bush warriors - America's battle against evil". 

Rambo, Batman, Xena and the Terminator are all well-known fictional characters who see the world in black and white and solve most of their problems by force. The illustration ironically compares the current American foreign policy and the fight against terrorism to the crusades of these heroes. Unless the reader is familiar with the characters and the connotations attached to them, (s)he will only see well-known politicians in strange attire.

  • to meet ones Waterloo (allusion on Napoleons defeat in the Battle of Waterloo)
  • to wash ones hands of it. (allusion on Pontius Pilatus, who sentenced Jesus to death, but washed his hands afterwards to demonstrate that he was not to blame for it.)
  • to be as old as Methusalem (allusion on Josephs grandfather, who was 969 years old according to the Old Testament)
  • to guard sth with Arguss eyes (allusion on the giant Argus from Greek mythology, who watched over Zeus lover Io.)
 
Interesting comments by Geoffrey Pullum/6-12-07
   "Plagiarism and allusion"